Monday, May 2, 2011

Grammar Police: Misplaced Modifiers

Oh no! My head is already spinning from the title alone.

Let's see if we can make sense of the dun ... dun ... dun: MISPLACED MODIFIERS!!!

First, I must tell you that my critter, Sarah, has had quiet a few laughs because of my misplaced modifiers. They are the things that are most likely to confuse your readers AND give them a good laugh. Bonus.

According to the University of Ottawa, a modifier is this: A modifier can be an adjective, an adverb, or a phrase or clause acting as an adjective or adverb In every case, the basic principle is the same: the modifier adds information to another element in the sentence.


Whoa. I hate those kind of explanations. How 'bout we just say it's this:

It's a word/phrase that modifies something else in the sentence.

Better? Yeah.

Now, it's the THING the word is modifying that makes all the difference in the world, and where everything is placed in the sentence.

Here are some sentences with misplaced modifiers, made for your laughing pleasure:

For Sale: a horse for any rider with big muscles and gentle eyes. 

Now picture that! Are you picturing a person with big muscles and bright baby blues? Yeah, I thought so. But this is actually talking about horse.  The misplaced modifier messes up everything! Here's how it should read:

For Sale: a horse with big muscles and gentle eyes suitable for any rider.

Here are more examples (and their correct counterparts). The "^^^^" mark the modifiers in their incorrect and correct spots!


Wrong:
I need a pet sitter to take care of my cat who give shots. (A cat with opposable thumbs? Cool!)
                                                              ^^^^^^^^^^^          
Correct:
I need a pet sitter who give shots to take care of my cat.
                            ^^^^^^^^^


Wrong:
Child horse instructor needed for training. (If you know a child who can train horses--send them my way!)
^^^^

Correct:
Horse instructor needed for child training.
                                           ^^^


Wrong:
Emily found the blue horse's halter. (A blue horse! I want one of those!!)
                        ^^^

Correct:
Emily found the horse's blue halter.
                                   ^^^

Here's a general rule of thumb with it comes to modifiers (and to keep yourself from having these unintentional moments of laughter for your CP): Put the modifiers as close to the thing it's modifying (which is normally RIGHT before). The further away it gets, the weirder the sentence!

Get it? Got it? Good!

Do you have any other funny examples? Has your CP given you a good laugh with this?

~JD

13 comments:

Sarah said...

I never laugh!

Oh, that's not true. But it's more like an evil chortle.

It's hard sometimes to see these things in your own writing (that goes for me, too) because you know what you mean, so you read it in the way you intend as opposed to the way a first-time reader would. That's what critters are for! As we discussed, better a chortling critter than an agent whose finger hovers over the R button.

Anonymous said...

I'm issuing a grammar citation to the grammar police.

Horse's, not horses. You fixed the modifier, but missed the apostrophe.

aspiring_x said...

hee hee hee. i don't know if i do this in my writing, but i KNOW i do it while speaking!

Old Kitty said...

Oh I've committed this atrocity many times! LOL!!

Yay for blue horses! Take care
x

Stina Lindenblatt said...

I work really hard to make sure these don't creep into my writing. It's always amusing, though, when someone else makes the mistake. :D

Hannah Kincade said...

Lol! I find loads of these in my first drafts. My most common note from the CPs is my order of things. I either write too fast or think backwards.

Anne Gallagher said...

My favorite one of all time (from when I was a kid)

Throw the baby down the stairs her sweater.

Matthew MacNish said...

LOL! This has been the most fun grammar police yet!

Em-Musing said...

Oh, yeah...an editor is why I need one badly. :)

Alex J. Cavanaugh said...

Funny examples! This is something I've become better at the more I write.

LTM said...

gah! misplaced modifiers are so freakin funny... :D I want a blue horse~ <3

Alleged Author said...

AND it's so easy to misplace modifiers in a bloggie post. I love reading signs for restaurants when they contain misplaced modifiers.

Joanne Brothwell said...

Oh gosh, I'm terrible at grammar. I wish I could just re-wind and LISTEN during high school English!

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